Crohn’s disease is a long-term condition that affects the digestive system. It causes inflammation, which can lead to pain, diarrhea, and other symptoms. The disease can develop at any age but often starts in young adults. Because symptoms can be mild at first, many people do not realize they have it. Recognizing the early signs is important so you can seek medical advice and start treatment as soon as possible.
Common Early Symptoms
The first signs of Crohn’s disease can vary from person to person. However, some symptoms are more common than others. Many people experience stomach pain, usually in the lower right side of the abdomen. The pain may come and go or feel like cramps. Persistent diarrhea is another early symptom. It may be mild at first but can worsen over time.
Other early signs include fatigue and weight loss. Many people feel extremely tired even after resting. This happens because the body is not absorbing nutrients properly. Unexplained weight loss can also occur as a result. In some cases, people notice a reduced appetite or nausea, which makes it harder to eat.
When Symptoms Become More Serious
If left untreated, Crohn’s disease can cause more severe problems. Symptoms may worsen, leading to constant diarrhea, intense stomach pain, and even fever. Some people develop mouth sores, joint pain, or skin issues. These symptoms happen because the disease affects the immune system, leading to inflammation in other areas of the body.
Another serious issue is intestinal blockage. This occurs when swelling and scar tissue make it difficult for food to pass. Symptoms of a blockage include vomiting, severe cramps, and bloating. If this happens, medical attention is needed right away.
Less Common Symptoms to Watch For
In addition to digestive problems, Crohn’s disease can cause symptoms in other parts of the body. Some people develop joint pain or swelling, similar to arthritis. Skin issues, such as red or painful bumps, may also appear.
Eye irritation, including redness or sensitivity to light, can be an early warning sign. In rare cases, mouth sores develop, making eating uncomfortable. Because these symptoms are not directly related to digestion, they are sometimes overlooked.
When to Get Tested
It is important to see a doctor if you have persistent symptoms. If you experience ongoing diarrhea, stomach pain, or weight loss for several weeks, testing is a good idea. A doctor may ask about your medical history and symptoms before ordering tests.
The most common tests include blood tests, stool samples, and imaging scans. Blood tests check for signs of inflammation and anemia, which are common in Crohn’s disease. Stool samples help rule out infections. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, can show inflammation in the intestines. Sometimes, a colonoscopy is needed to examine the intestines more closely.
Learn More About Your Health
If you notice symptoms that do not go away, do not ignore them. Getting tested early can help you get the right treatment and prevent complications.
While Crohn’s disease cannot be cured, there are treatments to manage symptoms and improve your quality of life. Talk to your doctor if you have concerns, and take steps to protect your digestive health.